Dragon Colors

Green Dragons

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First, this article will explore the symbolism of green in world cultures, then specifically relate that symbolism to dragons and serpents.

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The Symbolism of the Color Green
The color green is halfway between the separation of "hot" and "cold" that many colors are classified as.4 In many cultures, green is considered a mystic color, since it is a combination of yellow and blue, which represent the earth (yellow) and the heavens (blue) and therefore can be seen as the fruit of their union.1

Green symbolizes both life and death because green can be both found in the newness of life in the Spring as well as in putrefaction after death.1,5 In Medieval Europe, green became the color of criminals,4 and it was associated with Satan.3 It was also considered unlucky to wear green.3

Green Dragon

In many traditions, green has had important implications with fertility and superhuman powers of rebirth.3 For its connection with plant life, green has strong associations with growth and awakenings2 as well as abundance.1 As green is prominent in the springtime, the color came to symbolize hope in immortality, of things beyond the cyclical seasons.4 Green also represents the negative aspects of newness, such as naivety, immaturity, inexperience or even unripe foods.1

The Ancient Egyptians feared cats with green eyes, possibly because of the color's relationship with superhuman powers.3

In the Islamic tradition, green is considered the most important color, for Mohammed's green cloak symbolized paradise and spiritual refreshment.3 Green symbolizes perfect faith.6 That is why, in India, the color green is associated with Islam specifically.6

For the Irish, green has been associated with the entire country, and also with specifically Catholic Irish traditions.6

In Japan, green is a symbol of life6 and the spring.2 In China, green also represents the spring.2 One of the Chinese Animals of the Four Directions is the Green Dragon, which represents the power of the East,7 whose element is wood.8 In other parts of the East, green symbolizes health, peace, and eternity.6 In the West, green represents the spring and money.6

Feng Shui uses green for its nurturing, balancing, and healing energies, as well as for it growing energy. Green is associated with the element wood and is a part of the passive Yin aspect.6

Green has been used in modern psychology for both mental and physical relaxation.6 Green has also been proven to help with anxiety and depression.6 In Jungian psychology, green symbolizes the function of sensation of immediate, tangible items and objects.5

Green Dragon

Green Dragons
Across the world, green has been associated with the earth and its vegetation. Because many reptiles and amphibians have green pigmentation, notably the larger animals like crocodiles, komodo dragons, and alligators, many dragons in various traditions are green.

The association with green with nature draws a symbolic link between a green dragon and the mother goddess, a symbol of life, death, and rebirth.

The Green Dragon of the East, one of the Animals of the Four Directions in China, symbolizes the East and the spring. His element is wood, and the Green Dragon brings regenerating rains. The Green Dragon embodied the active Yang principle, a positive force of weather.8

All of the dragon graphics on this page were created by Donna Quinn.

Footnotes
  1. Stevens [Ariadne's Clue] 149
  2. O'Connell and Airey 114
  3. O'Connell and Airey 115
  4. Lanse 7
  5. Cirlot 53
  6. Visual Color Symbolism Chart by Culture
  7. Roberts [Chinese] 3
  8. Roberts [Chinese] 49

For more information about footnotes and references, please see the bibliography.

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© Kylie 'drago' McCormick
Last updated: 14 November 2010